Real Estate Lawyer — Jerusalem

Real Estate Law
Adv. Liron Yitzhak Elmaliach

Full legal guidance for real estate transactions — from property due diligence through Land Registry (Tabu) title registration. Experience since 2014 in the unique Jerusalem property market.

Professional Legal Guidance at Every Stage

Adv. Liron Yitzhak Elmaliach has been handling real estate transactions since 2014 — in Jerusalem, Ma'ale Adumim, Beit Shemesh, Gush Etzion, Modi'in and dozens of other communities. This accumulated experience enables her to identify risks that attorneys without local expertise may miss: ILA leasehold land, properties never registered in the Tabu, planning schemes that threaten property value, and more.

Representation is personal — never delegated to a junior attorney. Every client receives a free initial consultation, a clear and upfront fee proposal, and regular updates throughout the transaction. The attorney's fee is an agreed percentage of the transaction value — known from day one, with no surprises.

Our real estate practice areas include: purchase and sale of apartments, houses and plots; commercial real estate; construction defects; urban renewal (Pinui Binui) and National Outline Plan 38 (Tama 38); neighbor disputes and partition of jointly-owned property; condominium building registration; real estate taxation (capital gains tax, purchase tax); and representation before planning and building committees.

In Jerusalem in particular — a city with unique legal complexities such as church-owned land, ILA leaseholds, and unregistered properties — local experience is not merely an added advantage but an essential condition for a safe transaction.

What Does Full Legal Coverage of a Real Estate Transaction Include?

Professional guidance begins before the contract is signed. In the first stage, preliminary due diligence is carried out: reviewing the Land Registry Extract (Tabu), checking the building file at the municipality (building permits, unauthorized structures), verifying debts (municipal tax, water, homeowners' fees) and examining local planning schemes that may affect the property's future value. This is where the "skeletons in the closet" are revealed — before you are committed under a contract.

Once the checks are approved, the attorneys for both parties negotiate the contract. The contract governs the transaction price, payment schedule, possession date, liability for defects, and more. At this stage, agreement is also reached on the bank guarantee amount, the Cautionary Note, and discharge of any mortgages.

After signing, the attorney files a Cautionary Note in the buyer's name — a critical legal protection. The attorney then accompanies the process of obtaining approvals from the Israel Land Authority (if the land is under leasehold), verifying the seller's capital gains tax status, and upon completion — full registration in the Tabu in the buyer's name.

Real Estate in Jerusalem — Unique Characteristics

Israel Land Authority (ILA) Leasehold: A significant portion of Jerusalem properties are built on state-owned land. Apartment ownership is private, but the land is held under a long-term lease for a fixed period. Renewing the lease, capitalizing rights and purchasing the land from the ILA — all of these require separate legal proceedings that an experienced local attorney will know.

Church-Owned Land: In the neighborhoods of Baka, Katamon, Arnona and others — there are properties leased from church bodies (Greek Orthodox Church, Catholic Church and similar). These leaseholds have different terms and restrictions, and renewal requires unique approvals. Purchasing such a property without thorough due diligence can bring unpleasant surprises.

Area C — Judea and Samaria: In communities such as Ma'ale Adumim, Efrat, Gush Etzion and Beitar Ilit — the registration system is entirely different. There is no Tabu here; registration is with the Civil Administration. The applicable law, procedures and title transfer methods all differ. Representation by an attorney familiar with the area is an absolute necessity.

Real Estate Taxation — Capital Gains Tax & Purchase Tax

Capital Gains Tax (Mas Shevach) is levied on the seller and calculated on the real profit from the sale. The most common exemption is the primary residence exemption — a seller of a sole residential property held for at least 18 months may receive a full exemption. Exemptions also exist in cases of inheritance, divorce and sales between immediate family members. Where no exemption applies — the tax is calculated on a linear basis according to the holding period.

Purchase Tax (Mas Rechisha) is levied on the buyer. Rates are determined by the property value and the number of properties owned by the buyer. For a sole residential property there is a zero-rate bracket and reduced brackets. For a non-sole property — a higher tax rate (8% and even 10%). Proper tax planning before signing the contract can save tens or even hundreds of thousands of shekels.

It is important to understand that the tax status check must be done before signing a contract — not after. Once signed, it is difficult to restructure the transaction. An experienced real estate attorney will ensure the transaction structure produces the lowest possible tax liability — within the law.

Construction Defects — When Can You Claim?

The Sale (Apartments) Law sets inspection and warranty periods for new apartment purchases from developers. The inspection period ranges from one year (paint, finish) to 7 years (structural construction defects). During this period, the developer is responsible for repairing defects at no cost. After the inspection period — claims may still be brought during the warranty period (10 years from handover) if it can be proven that the defect resulted from developer negligence.

The process: the developer must be notified in writing with a detailed list of defects and given a reasonable opportunity to repair. If the developer refuses or fails to repair within a reasonable time — a legal claim may be filed. A structural engineer's expert opinion is almost always necessary, as is detailed photographic documentation. The common remedy is the cost of repair and diminution in value — and sometimes compensation for distress as well.

Claims can also be brought for resale properties if known defects were concealed. The court examines whether the seller knew of the defect and did not disclose it — if so, the contract may be voided or compensation awarded. Therefore, an engineer's inspection before purchase is a cheap investment that saves much greater costs later on.

Urban Renewal (Pinui Binui) & National Outline Plan 38 — What You Should Know

Urban Renewal (Pinui Binui) and National Outline Plan 38 (Tama 38 — earthquake retrofitting of buildings) are the two main urban renewal tracks. Under Tama 38, the existing building is strengthened and expanded — residents generally continue living there. Under Pinui Binui — the building is completely demolished and a new, larger one is built. Residents receive a new apartment and other upgrades.

Tenant rights in urban renewal: The tenant is entitled to a new apartment worth at least the value of their old one, realistic rent payments during the vacancy period, coverage of moving expenses and independent legal counsel — at the developer's expense. An urban renewal agreement is one of the most complex documents in Israeli real estate law, and signing without independent legal advice can cause a tenant to lose rights they are unaware of.

Developers sometimes present initial offers that are open to significant improvement. An attorney representing tenants — not the developer — can secure additional floor area, a higher technical specification, adequate rent payments and liability for delays. The maintenance of the new building is also worth verifying in the contract.

Service Areas — Real Estate Lawyer

Real estate transactions in Jerusalem, Judea & Samaria and Central Israel

Frequently Asked Questions — Real Estate Lawyer

Detailed answers to the most common real estate law questions

Free Initial Consultation

Real Estate Lawyer — Adv. Liron Yitzhak Elmaliach

Before you sign a contract — come and consult. First meeting at no charge and with no commitment. 33 HaShneim Asar, Pisgat Ze'ev, Jerusalem.